The United States is leading a global dialogue on the responsible use of artificial intelligence (AI) in military applications, urging international cooperation to establish ethical guidelines. Mallory Stewart, Assistant Secretary of State for the Bureau of Arms Control, Deterrence, and Stability, stressed the importance of aligning AI practices with international laws to address potential risks such as prolonged conflicts and misinformation.
During a recent visit to Nigeria, Stewart revealed that the U.S. has been in discussions with 55 countries, including several African nations, to develop standards for AI usage in the military. These talks aim to ensure that AI technology is deployed in a manner that minimizes risks and adheres to ethical practices.
Stewart highlighted concerns about the inherent human biases in AI systems, which can lead to misinformation and other issues. She emphasized the need for a collaborative approach to mitigate these risks and ensure responsible AI use.
The push for responsible AI use comes as many African countries and regional bodies are formulating their own AI strategies. While these plans focus on enhancing productivity and addressing local challenges, there are concerns about the potential negative impact of military AI applications.
Kabiru Adamu, a security analyst with Beacon Consulting, underscored the importance of Nigeria’s engagement with international discussions on military AI. He noted that AI is integral to security but emphasized the need for robust supporting infrastructure, such as reliable power and supportive cultural practices.
In contrast, Senator Iroegbu, a Nigerian expert, cautioned that while engagement with the U.S. could be beneficial, Nigeria must first develop a clear policy and strategy regarding AI. He called for increased sensitization and policy development to effectively manage AI’s role in the military sector.
